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Economy

Consumer prices, central bank rates, bond yields, growth, jobs, debt and trade for Canada, South Korea, China, Japan, the US, the Netherlands and Curaçao, with the EU as a comparison line. Add other countries with the picker. Refreshed from open sources (CBS, BLS, Statistics Canada, CBS Curaçao, BIS, OECD, IMF, World Bank, Eurostat).

Fed policy rate 3.88% Sep 2026
ECB policy rate 2.50% Sep 2026
Bank of Canada 2.25% Sep 2026
Bank of Japan 1.25% Sep 2026
NL inflation (HICP) 3.0% Sep 2026
Euro area inflation 3.8% Sep 2026
US inflation (CPI) 3.7% Sep 2026
Canada inflation (CPI) 3.1% Sep 2026
core
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Prices and rates

Consumer prices

index, 2015 average = 100 · monthly

National CPI for the US (BLS CPI-U), Canada (Statistics Canada) and Curaçao (CBS Curaçao); BIS long series (national CPIs) for the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, China and the added countries; EU 27 is the HICP. Each source keeps its own base year; the chart divides by the 2015 average. Series that do not cover the base year are left out.

Source: Statistics Canada, table 18-10-0004-01 (Statistics Canada Open Licence) · Source: BIS, central bank policy rates (WS_CBPOL) and consumer prices (WS_LONG_CPI) · Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply) · Source: Central Bureau of Statistics Curaçao (CBS Curaçao) · Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Consumer prices by category: Netherlands

index, 2015 average = 100 · monthly
uses the index / year-on-year switch and base year above

HICP (Eurostat), 2015 = 100. Category definitions differ a little per source (Canada's housing is shelter; the HICP and OECD use COICOP 04, housing including utilities).

Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Central bank policy rates

% · monthly · BIS

Euro members follow the ECB. No data for Curaçao. Curaçao: the CBCS pegs the guilder to the US dollar and is not in the BIS policy rate set.

Source: BIS, central bank policy rates (WS_CBPOL) and consumer prices (WS_LONG_CPI)

10-year government bond yields

% · monthly · OECD long-term interest rates

No data for Curaçao.

Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Growth, jobs and debt

Real GDP growth

% change on the previous year · outcomes only, no forecasts

IMF World Economic Outlook; CBS Curaçao (real growth, 2011→) for Curaçao.

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (DataMapper) · Source: Central Bureau of Statistics Curaçao (CBS Curaçao)

Unemployment rate

% of the labour force · annual

IMF WEO; CBS Curaçao labour force survey (2014→) for Curaçao.

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (DataMapper) · Source: Central Bureau of Statistics Curaçao (CBS Curaçao) · Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Government debt

general government gross debt, % of GDP · annual

IMF WEO; World Bank central government debt where the IMF has none. No data for Curaçao.

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (DataMapper)

Trade openness

exports + imports of goods and services, % of GDP · annual
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Bond and stock markets

Spreads over Germany

percentage points · 10-year yield minus the German Bund
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

US yield curve: 10-year minus 2-year

percentage points · monthly average · below zero = inverted
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

Share prices

index 2015 = 100 · OECD main economic indicators
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite

index points · weekly average
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

United States

US real GDP and unemployment

billions of chained 2017 USD (SAAR) · unemployment %
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

Europe: public finances and migration

Government debt

% of GDP · 2025
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Government balance

surplus (+) or deficit (−), % of GDP · 2025
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Dutch government: spending vs revenue

% of GDP · general government
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Immigration

people arriving per year
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Immigration per 1,000 inhabitants

latest year
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Policy rates: BIS central bank policy rates (month end). Spreads use Eurostat's EMU convergence-criterion yields. The country picker drives the charts in the first two sections; the European and US sections keep their own fixed sets.

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