Elections
Every Tweede Kamer election since universal suffrage in 1918, how Gouda votes down to the polling station, and the US presidential vote by state.
The Netherlands
A century of Dutch elections by party family
% of valid votes, Tweede KamerChristian democrats: ARP, CHU, RKSP/KVP and from 1977 the CDA. Labour & green left includes the joint GL-PvdA list (2023, 2025). Populist & radical right: CD, LPF, PVV, FvD, JA21 and BBB. CBS publishes shares to one decimal for 1918–2006; the Kiesraad counts are used from 2010.
Turnout
% of the electorate that cast a ballotVoting was compulsory until 1970; turnout fell from 95% in 1967 to 79% in 1971.
Seats, TK 2025
of 150| Seats | 2010 | 2012 | 2017 | 2021 | 2023 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D66 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 9 | 26 |
| PVV | 24 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 37 | 26 |
| VVD | 31 | 41 | 33 | 34 | 24 | 22 |
| GL-PvdA | 25 | 20 | ||||
| CDA | 21 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 5 | 18 |
| JA21 | 3 | 1 | 9 | |||
| FvD | 2 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| BBB | 1 | 7 | 4 | |||
| CU | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| DENK | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| PvdD | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| SGP | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| SP | 15 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 3 |
| 50PLUS | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Volt | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||
| BIJ1 | 1 | |||||
| GL | 10 | 4 | 14 | 8 | ||
| NSC | 20 | |||||
| PvdA | 30 | 38 | 9 | 9 |
Gouda
Gouda vs the Netherlands, TK 2025
% of valid votes, largest parties in GoudaGouda's vote since 2010
% of valid votesD66 by polling station
% of valid votes · TK 2025 · stations with 100+ votesGL-PvdA by polling station
% of valid votes · TK 2025 · stations with 100+ votes| Polling station, TK 2025 | Votes | Largest | D66 % | GL-PvdA % | PVV % | CDA % | VVD % | JA21 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Agnietenkapel · 2801 GR | 1,481 | D66 | 24.2 | 17.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 5.8 |
| Gymzaal Herpstraat · 2801 CR | 824 | D66 | 26.6 | 22.9 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 5.8 |
| Sint-Jan · 2801 JW | 1,237 | D66 | 24.1 | 21.4 | 6.8 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 5.4 |
| de Speelwinkel · 2801 VM | 951 | GL-PvdA | 22.0 | 24.8 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 4.4 |
| Sociëteit Concordia · 2801 PJ | 638 | D66 | 25.9 | 22.7 | 6.3 | 9.2 | 13.0 | 5.8 |
| CSG De Goudse Waarden · 2801 SH | 770 | SGP | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 3.9 |
| Basisschool De Goudakker · 2802 EM | 925 | PVV | 14.2 | 13.4 | 19.4 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| de Westerkerk · 2802 LD | 692 | PVV | 9.4 | 11.1 | 23.0 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 7.7 |
| Gymzaal G. Leeustraat · 2802 RZ | 269 | PVV | 12.3 | 13.8 | 25.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
| Ontmoetingscentrum De Walvis · 2802 SB | 1,631 | PVV | 13.1 | 16.4 | 24.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
| Basisschool De Kas · 2802 VA | 946 | PVV | 9.9 | 10.5 | 31.3 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 6.4 |
| Ronssehof Revalidatiecentrum · 2803 ZX | 975 | D66 | 16.6 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 16.3 | 12.7 | 6.5 |
| Groenhovenbad A · 2803 WH | 844 | D66 | 19.9 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 6.5 |
| Gymzaal Coniferensingel · 2803 JH | 1,200 | D66 | 21.4 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 6.2 |
| Huis van de Stad A · 2803 PG | 961 | D66 | 21.0 | 19.1 | 7.4 | 12.4 | 6.6 | 3.9 |
| Groene Hart Ziekenhuis · 2803 HH | 699 | D66 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 10.0 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 4.0 |
| Basisschool Het Schateiland · 2803 EX | 1,393 | D66 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 4.2 |
| Groenhovenbad B · 2803 WH | 928 | D66 | 20.8 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 5.6 |
| Huis van de Stad B · 2803 PG | 751 | D66 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 6.0 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 3.3 |
| Sportcentrum de Mammoet · 2804 RT | 904 | D66 | 19.5 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 6.5 |
| Ontmoetingscentrum Van Noord · 2804 XA | 1,663 | D66 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 15.5 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 4.7 |
| Dienstencentrum Prinsenhof · 2804 TL | 476 | CDA | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 13.0 | 4.6 |
| De Veste · 2804 RS | 1,199 | CDA | 15.2 | 14.5 | 11.1 | 16.2 | 11.0 | 5.6 |
| ISK school Gouda Oosthoef · 2804 ST | 801 | GL-PvdA | 17.4 | 21.1 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 5.5 |
| Basisschool De Cirkel · 2804 LC | 1,274 | PVV | 16.7 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 5.9 |
| Vaste Burcht · 2804 XG | 1,160 | GL-PvdA | 15.6 | 15.9 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 4.3 |
| Buurthuis De Buhne · 2805 VC | 873 | D66 | 17.8 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 5.0 |
| Rehobothkerk · 2805 BZ | 500 | GL-PvdA | 12.6 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 7.0 |
| Pauluskerk · 2805 BP | 1,056 | D66 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 7.2 |
| Party- & Zalencentrum Le Patapouf · 2805 CG | 1,270 | D66 | 19.7 | 15.5 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 5.9 |
| Wijkvereniging Achterwillens · 2805 DZ | 1,408 | D66 | 19.0 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 5.5 |
| Chocoladefabriek · 2806 CA | 1,267 | GL-PvdA | 22.0 | 23.8 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 2.8 |
| De Zuidrandflat · 2806 DC | 824 | GL-PvdA | 15.9 | 20.4 | 15.0 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
| Zorgcentrum De Hanepraij · 2806 CH | 477 | D66 | 20.8 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 6.9 |
| Nelson Mandela Centrum · 2806 JM | 1,293 | GL-PvdA | 13.4 | 17.3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 2.9 |
| De Goudse Schouwburg · 2806 AE | 890 | GL-PvdA | 19.3 | 19.8 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 4.7 |
| Gymzaal J. den Haenstraat · 2806 DK | 1,112 | GL-PvdA | 19.8 | 20.0 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 5.4 |
| Sporthal de Zebra · 2807 DZ | 1,119 | D66 | 19.8 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 11.3 | 14.3 | 6.2 |
| Zorgcentrum Irishof · 2807 GV | 437 | PVV | 15.1 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 11.4 | 8.0 | 5.9 |
| De Oostpoort · 2807 KL | 1,125 | D66 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 6.1 |
| Gymzaal Middenmolenlaan · 2807 EC | 1,185 | D66 | 18.1 | 15.4 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 5.1 |
| 't Govertje · 2807 JT | 1,074 | D66 | 19.9 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 4.5 |
| Biljart en Denksportcentrum Gouda · 2807 GV | 1,275 | PVV | 14.0 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 6.2 |
| Gymzaal Westergouwe A · 2809 RB | 1,029 | D66 | 20.2 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 17.3 | 6.3 |
| Gymzaal Westergouwe B · 2809 RB | 1,092 | D66 | 19.5 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 15.5 | 7.5 |
Source: Kiesraad, verkiezingsuitslagen (data.overheid.nl), CC0 · Postal and mobile stations have few votes; votes are counted where they are cast, not where voters live.
United States
US presidential popular vote
% of all votes castMargin by state, 2024
Republican minus Democratic share, percentage pointsPositive: Republican lead; negative: Democratic lead.
Opinions
What people think, from polls and surveys: Dutch seat polls, approval of Trump and Lee Jae-myung, Eurobarometer worries and trust, the World Happiness Report, and where parties stand. For values, what words mean and a party compass across 57 countries see world opinions.
Polls
Dutch seat polls since the 2025 election
seats out of 150, 5-poll average · dots are single pollsTrump approval
% of adults, 10-poll average · dots are single pollsLee Jae-myung approval
% approve / disapprove, 10-poll averageSouth Korean party support
%, 10-poll averageTrump approval by aggregator
% approve · 22 Oct 2026| Latest Dutch polls | PRO | PVV | JA21 | D66 | VVD | FvD | CDA | 50+ | SP | PvdD | CU | Volt | SGP | Denk | BBB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peil.nl · 23 Oct 2026 | 30 | 19 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Ipsos I&O · 14 Oct 2026 | 28 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Peil.nl · 2 Oct 2026 | 29 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Verian · 28 Sept 2026 | 28 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Peil.nl · 12 Sept 2026 | 27 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Ipsos I&O · 2 Sept 2026 | 26 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Peil.nl · 29 Aug 2026 | 26 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Verian · 24 Aug 2026 | 26 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Eurobarometer
Most important issues facing the country
% naming the issue (up to two) · Nov 2025Most important issues for you personally
% naming the issue (up to two) · Nov 2025What the Dutch see as the country's main issues
% naming the issue, by survey waveTrust in government and the EU
% who tend to trustWhom people tend to trust
% who tend to trust · Nov 2025Happiness
World Happiness Report 2026
life evaluation (Cantril ladder, 0–10), 3-year average to 2025 · top 20 and highlighted countriesLife evaluation over time
0–10 ladder, report year's 3-year averageWhat people search and read
South Korea
- 이차 전지200+
- 주가1,000+
- 실업급여100+
- 사업500+
- 추위500+
- 나 혼자 산다200+
- psg 대 리옹2,000+
- 부고200+
- 페이커200+
- 리그오브레전드200+
Google Trends daily searches · 26 Oct 2026
Netherlands
- ines garcia200+
- anouk en diederik100+
- politie1,000+
- bitonic200+
- fletcher hotels10,000+
- vrouw5,000+
- kruispunt2,000+
- till lindemann1,000+
- trein500+
- sevilla - osasuna500+
Google Trends daily searches · 26 Oct 2026
United States
- bunny shaw500+
- kevin zeitler500+
- eli stowers500+
- david raya500+
- cls stock500+
- mary j blige music catalog sale500+
- angie nixon1,000+
- john harbaugh najee harris release5,000+
- cowboys vs eagles prediction1,000+
- ftc dollar general price lawsuit1,000+
Google Trends daily searches · 26 Oct 2026
News themes
% of online news coverage mentioning the theme, by country of the outlet · 27 Sept 2026 – 25 Oct 2026 averageGDELT's theme tagging is automatic and coarse; shares compare countries, not absolute attention.
Where Dutch parties stand
Dutch parties, CHES 2024
expert placements, 0–10 · dot size is vote shareGAL: green, alternative, libertarian; TAN: traditional, authoritarian, nationalist.
Populism of Dutch parties since 1946
V-Party populism index, 0–1 · parties that ever won 10% or moreV-Party scores each party at each election; the index combines anti-elitism and people-centrism.
| Party, CHES 2024 | Vote % | Left–right | Economic | GAL–TAN | EU (1–7) | Immigration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVV | 23.5 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 9.8 |
| VVD | 15.2 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 8.6 |
| NSC | 12.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 7.2 |
| PvdA | 7.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 3.4 |
| GL | 7.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 6.3 | 2.1 |
| D66 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 6.9 | 2.5 |
| BBB | 4.7 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 7.9 |
| CDA | 3.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
| SP | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 5.6 |
| DENK | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 1.2 |
| PvdD | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
| FvD | 2.2 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 9.9 |
| SGP | 2.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 2.8 | 8.7 |
| CU | 2.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| Volt | 1.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 7.0 | 2.1 |
Sources: Chapel Hill Expert Survey 1999–2024 (Jolly et al.); V-Dem V-Party v2 (Lührmann et al.); Party Facts (Döring & Regel) · Immigration: 0 strongly for a liberal policy, 10 strongly for a restrictive one.
Politics at a glance · Core 7 + EU
| Latest | NL | CW | US | KR | CN | JP | CA | EU27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout % | – | – | 66.22020 | 77.12022 | – | – | – | – |
Turnout
%No data for Netherlands, Curaçao, China, Japan, Canada, European Union.
