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Jobs & cost of living · France

For recent grads: how easy it is to find work, how good the jobs are, what they pay and what life costs.

Grad view

France
Youth unemployment
20.6 % · Aug 2026
Recent-grad employment
82.0 % · 2025
Average wage (PPP)
60,483 US$ PPP · 2025
Price level
83 USA = 100 · 2025
Housing squeeze
6.6 % · 2025

Beveridge curve: how hard is it to find a job?

quarterly unemployment rate (x) vs job vacancy rate (y), since 2010 · up and left = tighter market, easier to get hired
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0 · Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0
Latest FR
Unemployment rate %8.2Aug 2026
Youth unemployment, 15–24 %20.6Aug 2026
Unemployment, 25–29 %10.82025
Unemployment with a degree %5.02024
Job vacancy rate %2.4Q4 2025
Long-term unemployed (1 year +) % of unemployed22.82025
Employment rate of recent graduates %82.02025
Employment rate, tertiary-educated 25–34 %86.92025
Not in employment, education or training (NEET) %12.92025
Graduate earnings premium index1442022
Temporary contracts %15.22025
Temporary contracts, 15–24 %57.12025
Part-time work %16.92025
Hours worked per worker, per year hours1,4982025
Very long hours (50 h + a week) %9.32025
Usual weekly hours, full-time job hours38.12025
Average annual wage US$ PPP60,4832025
Median full-time wage (approx.) US$ PPP47,2402025
Real wage growth %1.02025
Minimum wage, hourly US$ PPP16.222025
Minimum wage vs median wage % of median62.52025
Minimum wage, monthly (EU) PPS1,692H2 2026
Price level of household consumption USA = 100832025
Price level now (OECD, monthly) USA = 10081Aug 2026
Price level of household consumption (EU27 = 100) EU27 = 1001082024
Price level: food (EU27 = 100) EU27 = 1001102024
Price level: housing, water, energy (EU27 = 100) EU27 = 1001232024
Price level: transport (EU27 = 100) EU27 = 1001092024
Price level: restaurants and hotels (EU27 = 100) EU27 = 1001102024
Big Mac price US$7.08H2 2026
House price-to-income index105Q2 2026
House price-to-rent index127Q2 2026
Rents Index 2015=100112Q3 2026
Housing cost overburden, aged 25–29 %6.62025
Still living with their parents, 25–29 %24.92025

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

monthly where available · %
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Youth unemployment, 15–24

US 16–24 · %
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Unemployment, 25–29

CW 25–34 · US 20–24 · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Unemployment with a degree

advanced education · US bachelor’s, 25–34 · %
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Finding a job

Job vacancy rate

vacancies ÷ (jobs + vacancies) · US JOLTS openings rate · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Long-term unemployed (1 year +)

share of the unemployed · % of unemployed
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Graduates

Employment rate of recent graduates

tertiary, left education 1–3 years ago, aged 20–34 · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Employment rate, tertiary-educated 25–34

%
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Not in employment, education or training (NEET)

EU 15–29 · elsewhere 15–24 · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Graduate earnings premium

full-time earnings of tertiary-educated 25–34s, upper secondary = 100 · index
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Job quality

Temporary contracts

share of employees · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Temporary contracts, 15–24

%
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Part-time work

share of employment · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Hours worked per worker, per year

hours
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Very long hours (50 h + a week)

work–life balance: share of workers · %
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Usual weekly hours, full-time job

hours
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Wages

Average annual wage

full-time equivalent, constant prices, PPP · US$ PPP
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Median full-time wage (approx.)

real minimum wage ÷ minimum-to-median ratio, PPP · US$ PPP
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Real wage growth

yearly change of the average wage after inflation · %
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Minimum wage, hourly

constant prices, PPP · US$ PPP
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Minimum wage vs median wage

% of median
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Minimum wage, monthly (EU)

purchasing power standards · PPS
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Cost of living

Price level of household consumption

how expensive life is at market exchange rates, USA = 100 · USA = 100
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Price level now (OECD, monthly)

comparative price level, USA = 100 · USA = 100
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Price level of household consumption (EU27 = 100)

EU27 = 100
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Price level: food (EU27 = 100)

EU27 = 100
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Price level: housing, water, energy (EU27 = 100)

EU27 = 100
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Price level: transport (EU27 = 100)

EU27 = 100
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Price level: restaurants and hotels (EU27 = 100)

EU27 = 100
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Big Mac price

NL and EU: euro-area average · US$
Source: The Economist, Big Mac index (CC BY 4.0)

Housing

House price-to-income

vs its own long-term average (= 100) · index
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

House price-to-rent

vs its own long-term average (= 100) · index
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Rents

Index 2015=100
Source: OECD Data Explorer (prices; financial market statistics), CC BY 4.0

Housing cost overburden, aged 25–29

living in a household spending over 40 % of income on housing · %
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Still living with their parents, 25–29

%
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Not available for France: Job openings per unemployed person, Quits rate.

stan runge 0793996 source