#0290 · 🦊 mammals
Sambar
Rusa unicolor
10 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
- 1. © Rashityagi · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 2. © Hua Wan · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 3. © Royle Safaris · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 4. © Jean-Paul Boerekamps · CC0
- 5. © Karunakanth · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 6. © markus lilje · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- 7. © Kedar · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 8. © Jonathan Hakim · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 9. © Mark D. Read · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 10. © lonelytripper · CC BY-NC 4.0
what is it?
The sambar ( Rusa unicolor ) is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia that is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2008. Populations have declined substantially due to severe hunting, local insurgency, and industrial exploitation of habitat.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 7,789 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named by Robert Kerr in 1792 (234 years ago).
- Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
fact sheet
- English
- Sambar
- Nederlands
- Sambar
- scientific name
- Rusa unicolor
- class
- Mammalia
- order
- Artiodactyla
- family
- Cervidae
- IUCN Red List
- VU · vulnerable
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings worldwide
- 7,789
- GBIF records in NL
- 0
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1792 by Robert Kerr
IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Cervidae
#0002 📷 8Western Roe Deer
🇳🇱 Ree
Capreolus capreolus
LC 👀 1.5k in NL
#0007 📷 10European Fallow Deer
🇳🇱 Damhert
Dama dama
LC 👀 755 in NL
#0011 📷 10Red Deer
🇳🇱 Edelhert
Cervus elaphus
LC 👀 345 in NL
#0056 📷 7Sika Deer
🇳🇱 Sikahert
Cervus nippon
LC 👀 4 in NL
#0074 📷 9White-tailed Deer
🇳🇱 Virginiahert
Odocoileus virginianus
LC 🌍 431.3k seen
#0198 📷 7Mule Deer
🇳🇱 Muildierhert
Odocoileus hemionus
LC 🌍 210.6k seen
#0081 📷 10Moose
🇳🇱 Eland
Alces alces
LC 🌍 73.2k seen
#0082 📷 7Wapiti
Cervus canadensis
LC 🌍 64.3k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 75053, Wikidata Q229337, GBIF 7261386, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
