#0074 · 🦊 mammals
White-tailed Deer
🇳🇱 Virginiahert ·Odocoileus virginianus
9 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer , is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia. It has also been introduced to New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, Lesser Antilles, and some countries in Europe, such as Finland, the Czech Republic, and Serbia. In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 431,349 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780 (246 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- White-tailed Deer
- Nederlands
- Virginiahert
- scientific name
- Odocoileus virginianus
- class
- Mammalia
- order
- Artiodactyla
- family
- Cervidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings in Europe
- 703
- sightings worldwide
- 431,349
- GBIF records in NL
- 0
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Cervidae
#0002 📷 8Western Roe Deer
🇳🇱 Ree
Capreolus capreolus
LC 👀 1.5k in NL
#0007 📷 10European Fallow Deer
🇳🇱 Damhert
Dama dama
LC 👀 755 in NL
#0011 📷 10Red Deer
🇳🇱 Edelhert
Cervus elaphus
LC 👀 345 in NL
#0056 📷 7Sika Deer
🇳🇱 Sikahert
Cervus nippon
LC 👀 4 in NL
#0198 📷 7Mule Deer
🇳🇱 Muildierhert
Odocoileus hemionus
LC 🌍 210.6k seen
#0081 📷 10Moose
🇳🇱 Eland
Alces alces
LC 🌍 73.2k seen
#0082 📷 7Wapiti
Cervus canadensis
LC 🌍 64.3k seen
#0094 📷 8Caribou
🇳🇱 Kariboe
Rangifer tarandus
VU 🌍 13.1k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 42223, Wikidata Q215887, GBIF 2440965, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
