#0011 · 🦊 mammals
Red Deer
🇳🇱 Edelhert ·Cervus elaphus
10 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
- 1. © Jon J. Laysell · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 2. © A Emmerson · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 3. © Callum Evans · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 4. © Demian Hiß · CC BY 4.0
- 5. © Mourad Harzallah · CC BY 4.0
- 6. © aep-prina · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 7. © Nicolas Olejnik · CC BY 4.0
- 8. © Louis · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 9. © thomascollin54 · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 10. © Andrew Melton · CC BY 4.0
what is it?
The red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa. Red deer have been introduced to other areas, including Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada, Peru, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina....
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 345 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #11 most seen of the mammals in NL.
- 29,154 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Red Deer
- Nederlands
- Edelhert
- scientific name
- Cervus elaphus
- class
- Mammalia
- order
- Artiodactyla
- family
- Cervidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- in NL
- native
- sightings in NL
- 345
- sightings in Europe
- 20,854
- sightings worldwide
- 29,154
- GBIF records in NL
- 35,009
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1758
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Cervidae
#0002 📷 8Western Roe Deer
🇳🇱 Ree
Capreolus capreolus
LC 👀 1.5k in NL
#0007 📷 10European Fallow Deer
🇳🇱 Damhert
Dama dama
LC 👀 755 in NL
#0056 📷 7Sika Deer
🇳🇱 Sikahert
Cervus nippon
LC 👀 4 in NL
#0074 📷 9White-tailed Deer
🇳🇱 Virginiahert
Odocoileus virginianus
LC 🌍 431.3k seen
#0198 📷 7Mule Deer
🇳🇱 Muildierhert
Odocoileus hemionus
LC 🌍 210.6k seen
#0081 📷 10Moose
🇳🇱 Eland
Alces alces
LC 🌍 73.2k seen
#0082 📷 7Wapiti
Cervus canadensis
LC 🌍 64.3k seen
#0094 📷 8Caribou
🇳🇱 Kariboe
Rangifer tarandus
VU 🌍 13.1k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 204113, Wikidata Q79794, GBIF 2440958, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.