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#0011 · 🦊 mammals

Red Deer

🇳🇱 Edelhert ·Cervus elaphus

LCleast concern 🦊 Mammals 📍 in the Netherlands
Red Deer, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Jon J. Laysell · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa. Red deer have been introduced to other areas, including Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada, Peru, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina....

base stats

  • NL sightings 345iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 29,154iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 345 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #11 most seen of the mammals in NL.
  • 29,154 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Red Deer
Nederlands
Edelhert
scientific name
Cervus elaphus
class
Mammalia
order
Artiodactyla
family
Cervidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
in NL
native
sightings in NL
345
sightings in Europe
20,854
sightings worldwide
29,154
GBIF records in NL
35,009
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Cervidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 204113, Wikidata Q79794, GBIF 2440958, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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