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Population & migration · European Union

How many people, how old, how many children, and who moves in and out.

Latest EU27
Population people451.1m2025
Population aged 65+ %22.42025
Fertility rate births per woman1.342024
Life expectancy at birth years81.62024
Net migration people-317,0192025
Immigration people5.7m2024

People

Population

people
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Population aged 65+

%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Fertility rate

births per woman
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Life expectancy at birth

years
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Migration

Net migration

people
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0

Immigration

people
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Not available for European Union: Population, monthly, Emigration.

stan runge 0793996 source