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#0573 · 🐦 birds

Common Tern

🇳🇱 Visdief ·Sterna hirundo

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Tern, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Kentish Plumber · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The common tern ( Sterna hirundo ) is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red...

base stats

  • NL sightings 1,736iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 71,766iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 1,736 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #42 most seen of the birds in NL.
  • 71,766 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Common Tern
Nederlands
Visdief
scientific name
Sterna hirundo
class
Aves
order
Charadriiformes
family
Laridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
1,736
sightings in Europe
33,850
sightings worldwide
71,766
GBIF records in NL
303,710
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Laridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4450, Wikidata Q18875, GBIF 9367409, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 704880d source