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#0572 · 🐦 birds

Rock Pigeon

🇳🇱 Rotsduif ·Columba livia

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Rock Pigeon, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan · CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

:624 In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the "pigeon".

base stats

  • NL sightings 1,800iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 468,846iNaturalist observations
  • weight 294 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 1,800 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #41 most seen of the birds in NL.
  • 468,846 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 294 g.
  • Scientifically named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789 (237 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Rock Pigeon
Nederlands
Rotsduif
scientific name
Columba livia
class
Aves
order
Columbiformes
family
Columbidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
1,800
sightings in Europe
142,040
sightings worldwide
468,846
GBIF records in NL
60,076
weight
294 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1789 by Johann Friedrich Gmelin

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Columbidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 3017, Wikidata Q42326, GBIF 2495414, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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