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#0664 · 🐦 birds

Mediterranean Gull

🇳🇱 Zwartkopmeeuw ·Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Mediterranean Gull, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Ján Svetlík · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The Mediterranean gull ( Ichthyaetus melanocephalus ) is a small gull. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus Ichthyaetus is from ikhthus , "fish", and aetos , "eagle", and the specific melanocephalus is from melas , "black", and -kephalos "-headed".

base stats

  • NL sightings 238iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 13,422iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 238 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 13,422 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1820 (206 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Mediterranean Gull
Nederlands
Zwartkopmeeuw
scientific name
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
class
Aves
order
Charadriiformes
family
Laridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
238
sightings in Europe
11,386
sightings worldwide
13,422
GBIF records in NL
112,660
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1820 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Laridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 144517, Wikidata Q276189, GBIF 8151548, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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