skip to content

#0645 · 🐦 birds

Bank Swallow

🇳🇱 Oeverzwaluw ·Riparia riparia

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Bank Swallow, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © rupperrt78 · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The sand martin ( Riparia riparia ) or European sand martin , bank swallow in the Americas, and collared sand martin in the Indian Subcontinent, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean countries, part of northern Asia and also North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, South America and the Indian Subcontinent.

base stats

  • NL sightings 320iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 28,076iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 320 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 28,076 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Bank Swallow
Nederlands
Oeverzwaluw
scientific name
Riparia riparia
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Hirundinidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
320
sightings in Europe
13,187
sightings worldwide
28,076
GBIF records in NL
150,843
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Hirundinidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 11941, Wikidata Q25909, GBIF 2489160, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge e33afe5 source