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#1354 · 🐦 birds

Purple Martin

🇳🇱 Purperzwaluw ·Progne subis

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 outside Europe
Purple Martin, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Bill Carrell · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The purple martin ( Progne subis ) is the largest North American swallow. They are known for their speed and agility in flight, and when approaching their housing, will dive from the sky at great speeds with their wings tucked.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 33,963iNaturalist observations
  • weight 48 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 33,963 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 48 g.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Purple Martin
Nederlands
Purperzwaluw
scientific name
Progne subis
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Hirundinidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
33,963
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
48 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Hirundinidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 11867, Wikidata Q1062485, GBIF 2489129, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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