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#0588 · 🐦 birds

Barn Swallow

🇳🇱 Boerenzwaluw ·Hirundo rustica

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Barn Swallow, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Ad Konings · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica ) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings. It is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. In Anglophone Europe it is just called the swallow ; in Northern Europe it is the only common species called a "swallow" rather than a "martin".

base stats

  • NL sightings 1,147iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 245,292iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 1,147 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 245,292 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Barn Swallow
Nederlands
Boerenzwaluw
scientific name
Hirundo rustica
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Hirundinidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
1,147
sightings in Europe
74,974
sightings worldwide
245,292
GBIF records in NL
401,895
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Hirundinidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 11901, Wikidata Q25429, GBIF 9515886, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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