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#0121 · 🦊 mammals

Muskox

🇳🇱 Muskusos ·Ovibos moschatus

LCleast concern 🦊 Mammals 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Muskox, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Yinan Li · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The muskox ( Ovibos moschatus ), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox (in Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᖕᒪᒃ, umingmak), is an Arctic mammal of the family Bovidae, noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted during the seasonal rut by males, from which its name derives. This musky odor is used to attract females during mating season. Its Inuktitut name "umingmak" translates to "the bearded one". Muskoxen primarily live in Greenland and the Canadian Arctic of the Northwest...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 2,535iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 2,535 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780 (246 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Muskox
Nederlands
Muskusos
scientific name
Ovibos moschatus
class
Mammalia
order
Artiodactyla
family
Bovidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
395
sightings worldwide
2,535
GBIF records in NL
14
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Bovidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 42412, Wikidata Q184004, GBIF 2441108, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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