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#0122 · 🦊 mammals

European Ground Squirrel

🇳🇱 Europese Grondeekhoorn ·Spermophilus citellus

ENendangered 🦊 Mammals 📍 in Europe, not in NL
European Ground Squirrel, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Ján Svetlík · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The European ground squirrel ( Spermophilus citellus ), also known as the European souslik , is a species from the squirrel family, Sciuridae. It is among the few European species in the genus Spermophilus . Like all squirrels, it is a member of the rodent order. It is to be found in eastern Europe from southern Ukraine, to Asia Minor, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and north as far as Poland but the range...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 2,477iNaturalist observations
  • threat ENendangered

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 2,477 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1766 (260 years ago).
  • Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
European Ground Squirrel
Nederlands
Europese Grondeekhoorn
scientific name
Spermophilus citellus
class
Mammalia
order
Rodentia
family
Sciuridae
IUCN Red List
EN · endangered
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
2,269
sightings worldwide
2,477
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1766

IUCN in Dutch: bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Sciuridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 46037, Wikidata Q623466, GBIF 2437304, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 44379b9 source