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#2123 · 🐟 fish

European Minnow

🇳🇱 Elrits ·Phoxinus phoxinus

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
European Minnow, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © Axel Gosseries · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Eurasian minnow , minnow , or common minnow ( Phoxinus phoxinus ) is a small species of freshwater fish in the carp family Cyprinidae. It is the type species of genus Phoxinus . It is ubiquitous throughout much of Eurasia, from Britain and Spain to eastern Siberia, predominantly in cool (12–20 °C) streams and well-oxygenated lakes and ponds. It is noted for being a gregarious species, shoaling in large numbers.

base stats

  • NL sightings 13iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 1,527iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 13 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 1,527 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
European Minnow
Nederlands
Elrits
scientific name
Phoxinus phoxinus
class
Actinopterygii
order
Cypriniformes
family
Leuciscidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
13
sightings in Europe
1,163
sightings worldwide
1,527
GBIF records in NL
1,668
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Leuciscidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 109315, Wikidata Q214278, GBIF 4409653, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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