#2117 · 🐟 fish
Orfe
🇳🇱 Winde ·Leuciscus idus
9 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The ide ( Leuciscus idus ), or orfe is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae found across northern Europe and Asia. It occurs in larger rivers, ponds, and lakes, typically in schools. The name is from Swedish id , originally referring to its bright color (compare the German dialect word aitel 'a kind of bright fish' and Old High German eit 'funeral pyre, fire').
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 18 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #45 most seen of the fish in NL.
- 974 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Orfe
- Nederlands
- Winde
- scientific name
- Leuciscus idus
- class
- Actinopterygii
- order
- Cypriniformes
- family
- Leuciscidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 18
- sightings in Europe
- 709
- sightings worldwide
- 974
- GBIF records in NL
- 16,753
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1758
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Leuciscidae
#2075 📷 8Common Rudd
🇳🇱 Ruisvoorn
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
LC 👀 208 in NL
#2076 📷 8Common Bream
🇳🇱 Brasem
Abramis brama
LC 👀 175 in NL
#2078 📷 9Common Roach
🇳🇱 Blankvoorn
Rutilus rutilus
LC 👀 150 in NL
#2097 📷 9Silver Bream
🇳🇱 Kolblei
Blicca bjoerkna
LC 👀 51 in NL
#2099 📷 10Bleak
🇳🇱 Alver
Alburnus alburnus
LC 👀 40 in NL
#2105 📷 10Sunbleak
🇳🇱 Vetje
Leucaspius delineatus
LC 👀 36 in NL
#2118 📷 8Asp
🇳🇱 Roofblei
Leuciscus aspius
LC 👀 17 in NL
#2123 📷 7European Minnow
🇳🇱 Elrits
Phoxinus phoxinus
LC 👀 13 in NL
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 104525, Wikidata Q144497, GBIF 4409643, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.