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#2117 · 🐟 fish

Orfe

🇳🇱 Winde ·Leuciscus idus

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
Orfe, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © John D Reynolds · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The ide ( Leuciscus idus ), or orfe is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae found across northern Europe and Asia. It occurs in larger rivers, ponds, and lakes, typically in schools. The name is from Swedish id , originally referring to its bright color (compare the German dialect word aitel 'a kind of bright fish' and Old High German eit 'funeral pyre, fire').

base stats

  • NL sightings 18iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 974iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 18 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #45 most seen of the fish in NL.
  • 974 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Orfe
Nederlands
Winde
scientific name
Leuciscus idus
class
Actinopterygii
order
Cypriniformes
family
Leuciscidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
18
sightings in Europe
709
sightings worldwide
974
GBIF records in NL
16,753
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Leuciscidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 104525, Wikidata Q144497, GBIF 4409643, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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