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#2122 · 🐟 fish

European Smelt

🇳🇱 Spiering ·Osmerus eperlanus

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
European Smelt, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The smelt or European smelt ( Osmerus eperlanus ) is a species of fish in the family Osmeridae.

base stats

  • NL sightings 14iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 144iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 14 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 144 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
European Smelt
Nederlands
Spiering
scientific name
Osmerus eperlanus
class
Actinopterygii
order
Osmeriformes
family
Osmeridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
14
sightings in Europe
111
sightings worldwide
144
GBIF records in NL
19,607
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 108016, Wikidata Q840795, GBIF 2410854, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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