skip to content

#3034 · 🦋 butterflies & moths

Southern Festoon

🇳🇱 Zuidelijke pijpbloemvlinder ·Zerynthia polyxena

LCleast concern 🦋 Butterflies & moths 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Southern Festoon, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Tatyana Zarubo · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Zerynthia polyxena , the southern festoon , is a striking butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae of butterflies.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 6,010iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 6,010 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Michael Denis in 1775 (251 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Southern Festoon
Nederlands
Zuidelijke pijpbloemvlinder
scientific name
Zerynthia polyxena
class
Insecta
order
Lepidoptera
family
Papilionidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
5,658
sightings worldwide
6,010
GBIF records in NL
1
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1775 by Michael Denis

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Papilionidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 333217, Wikidata Q913469, GBIF 5141262, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 7f71e88 source