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#3071 · 🦋 butterflies & moths

Black Swallowtail

Papilio polyxenes

LCleast concern 🦋 Butterflies & moths 📍 outside Europe
Black Swallowtail, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Heather Pickard · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Papilio polyxenes , the ( eastern ) black swallowtail , American swallowtail or parsnip swallowtail , is a butterfly found throughout much of North America. It is the state butterfly of Oklahoma and New Jersey. An extremely similar-appearing species, Papilio joanae , occurs in the Ozark Mountains region, but it appears to be closely related to Papilio machaon , rather than P. polyxenes . : /pəˈlɪksɨnə/; Greek: Πολυξένη), who was the youngest daughter...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 148,497iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 148,497 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775 (251 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Black Swallowtail
scientific name
Papilio polyxenes
class
Insecta
order
Lepidoptera
family
Papilionidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
148,497
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1775 by Johan Christian Fabricius

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Papilionidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 58523, Wikidata Q134744, GBIF 7259494, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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