skip to content

#3012 · 🦋 butterflies & moths

Giant Peacock Moth

🇳🇱 Grote nachtpauwoog ·Saturnia pyri

🦋 Butterflies & moths 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Giant Peacock Moth, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © Paul Cools · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Saturnia pyri , the giant peacock moth , great peacock moth , giant emperor moth or Viennese emperor , is a Saturniid moth which is native to Europe. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is the largest European moth, with a wingspan reaching 15–20 cm.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 9,551iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 9,551 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775 (251 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Giant Peacock Moth
Nederlands
Grote nachtpauwoog
scientific name
Saturnia pyri
class
Insecta
order
Lepidoptera
family
Saturniidae
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
8,504
sightings worldwide
9,551
GBIF records in NL
6
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1775 by Ignaz Schiffermüller

relatives· Saturniidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 56532, Wikidata Q265918, GBIF 1867928, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 7f71e88 source