#3012 · 🦋 butterflies & moths
Giant Peacock Moth
🇳🇱 Grote nachtpauwoog ·Saturnia pyri
7 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
Saturnia pyri , the giant peacock moth , great peacock moth , giant emperor moth or Viennese emperor , is a Saturniid moth which is native to Europe. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is the largest European moth, with a wingspan reaching 15–20 cm.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 9,551 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named by Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775 (251 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Giant Peacock Moth
- Nederlands
- Grote nachtpauwoog
- scientific name
- Saturnia pyri
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Lepidoptera
- family
- Saturniidae
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings in Europe
- 8,504
- sightings worldwide
- 9,551
- GBIF records in NL
- 6
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1775 by Ignaz Schiffermüller
relatives· Saturniidae
#2584 📷 7Small Emperor Moth
🇳🇱 Nachtpauwoog
Saturnia pavonia
👀 126 in NL
#2921 📷 10Tau Emperor Moth
🇳🇱 Tauvlinder
Aglia tau
👀 19 in NL
#3080 📷 7Polyphemus Moth
Antheraea polyphemus
LC 🌍 83.6k seen
#3088 📷 9North American Luna Moth
🇳🇱 Amerikaanse maanvlinder
Actias luna
🌍 71k seen
#3127 📷 7Rosy Maple Moth
Dryocampa rubicunda
🌍 35.2k seen
#3131 📷 10Imperial Moth
Eacles imperialis
🌍 34.5k seen
#3133 📷 10Io Moth
Automeris io
🌍 34.4k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 56532, Wikidata Q265918, GBIF 1867928, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
