#3080 · 🦋 butterflies & moths
Polyphemus Moth
Antheraea polyphemus
7 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
Antheraea polyphemus ( polyphemus moth ) is a North American member of the family Saturniidae, the giant silk moths. It is a tan-colored moth, with an average wingspan of 15 cm (6 in). The most notable feature of the moth is its large, purplish eyespots on its two hind wings. The eye spots give it its name – from the Greek myth of the Cyclops Polyphemus. The species is widespread in continental North America, with local populations found throughout subarctic...
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 83,649 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named by Pieter Cramer in 1776 (250 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Polyphemus Moth
- scientific name
- Antheraea polyphemus
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Lepidoptera
- family
- Saturniidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings worldwide
- 83,649
- GBIF records in NL
- 0
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1776 by Pieter Cramer
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Saturniidae
#2584 📷 7Small Emperor Moth
🇳🇱 Nachtpauwoog
Saturnia pavonia
👀 126 in NL
#2921 📷 10Tau Emperor Moth
🇳🇱 Tauvlinder
Aglia tau
👀 19 in NL
#3088 📷 9North American Luna Moth
🇳🇱 Amerikaanse maanvlinder
Actias luna
🌍 71k seen
#3127 📷 7Rosy Maple Moth
Dryocampa rubicunda
🌍 35.2k seen
#3131 📷 10Imperial Moth
Eacles imperialis
🌍 34.5k seen
#3133 📷 10Io Moth
Automeris io
🌍 34.4k seen
#3012 📷 7Giant Peacock Moth
🇳🇱 Grote nachtpauwoog
Saturnia pyri
🌍 9.6k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 47919, Wikidata Q1758845, GBIF 1866570, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
