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#0760 · 🐦 birds

Arctic Tern

🇳🇱 Noordse Stern ·Sterna paradisaea

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Arctic Tern, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © pelagicgraf · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Arctic tern ( Sterna paradisaea ) is a tern in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar breeding distribution covering the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America (as far south as Brittany and Massachusetts). The species is strongly migratory, seeing two summers each year as it migrates along a convoluted route from its northern breeding grounds to the Antarctic coast for the southern summer and back again about six months later. Recent...

base stats

  • NL sightings 44iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 12,005iNaturalist observations
  • weight 114 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 44 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 12,005 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 114 g.
  • Scientifically named by Erik Pontoppidan in 1763 (263 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Arctic Tern
Nederlands
Noordse Stern
scientific name
Sterna paradisaea
class
Aves
order
Charadriiformes
family
Laridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
44
sightings in Europe
6,502
sightings worldwide
12,005
GBIF records in NL
7,319
weight
114 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1763 by Erik Pontoppidan

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Laridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4449, Wikidata Q26800, GBIF 5229230, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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