#1186 · 🐦 birds
Pink-backed Pelican
🇳🇱 Kleine Pelikaan ·Pelecanus rufescens
9 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The pink-backed pelican ( Pelecanus rufescens ) is a bird of the pelican family. It is a resident breeder in the swamps and shallow lakes of Africa, southern Arabia, southern India and is apparently extirpated in Madagascar.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 2,556 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs up to about 6 kg.
- Scientifically named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789 (237 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Pink-backed Pelican
- Nederlands
- Kleine Pelikaan
- scientific name
- Pelecanus rufescens
- class
- Aves
- order
- Pelecaniformes
- family
- Pelecanidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings in Europe
- 59
- sightings worldwide
- 2,556
- GBIF records in NL
- 44
- weight
- 6 kg
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1789 by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Pelecanidae
#0882 📷 9Great White Pelican
🇳🇱 Roze Pelikaan
Pelecanus onocrotalus
LC 👀 7 in NL
#0925 📷 10Dalmatian Pelican
🇳🇱 Kroeskoppelikaan
Pelecanus crispus
NT 👀 4 in NL
#1265 📷 9Brown Pelican
🇳🇱 Bruine Pelikaan
Pelecanus occidentalis
LC 🌍 150.5k seen
#1281 📷 10American White Pelican
🇳🇱 Witte Pelikaan
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
LC 🌍 88.3k seen
#1387 📷 10Australian Pelican
🇳🇱 Australische Pelikaan
Pelecanus conspicillatus
LC 🌍 26.8k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4335, Wikidata Q527830, GBIF 2480352, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
