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#1238 · 🐦 birds

Ivory Gull

🇳🇱 Ivoormeeuw ·Pagophila eburnea

NTnear threatened 🐦 Birds 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Ivory Gull, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Blake Matheson · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The ivory gull ( Pagophila eburnea ) is a small gull, the only species in the genus Pagophila . It breeds in the high Arctic and has a circumpolar distribution through Greenland, northernmost North America, and Eurasia.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 431iNaturalist observations
  • weight 617 gadult, up to
  • threat NTnear threatened

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 431 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 617 g.
  • Scientifically named by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave in 1774 (252 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Ivory Gull
Nederlands
Ivoormeeuw
scientific name
Pagophila eburnea
class
Aves
order
Charadriiformes
family
Laridae
IUCN Red List
NT · near threatened
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
129
sightings worldwide
431
GBIF records in NL
212
weight
617 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1774 by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave

IUCN in Dutch: gevoelig. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Laridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4555, Wikidata Q723064, GBIF 2481202, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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