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#0548 · 🐦 birds

Common Wood-Pigeon

🇳🇱 Houtduif ·Columba palumbus

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Wood-Pigeon, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © hedera.baltica · CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The common wood pigeon ( Columba palumbus ) is a large species in the dove and pigeon family. It belongs to the Columba genus and, like all pigeons and doves, belongs to the family Columbidae. It is locally known in southeast England as the " culver "; This name has given rise to several areas known for keeping pigeons to be named after it, such as Culver Down.

base stats

  • NL sightings 3,508iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 190,843iNaturalist observations
  • weight 18.9 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 3,508 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #17 most seen of the birds in NL.
  • 190,843 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 19 g.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Common Wood-Pigeon
Nederlands
Houtduif
scientific name
Columba palumbus
class
Aves
order
Columbiformes
family
Columbidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
3,508
sightings in Europe
154,135
sightings worldwide
190,843
GBIF records in NL
964,971
weight
18.9 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Columbidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 3048, Wikidata Q26026, GBIF 2495455, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 9b21220 source