Gouda
My home town in numbers, next to its neighbours: Waddinxveen, Bodegraven-Reeuwijk, Zuidplas, Krimpenerwaard, Alphen aan den Rijn and Woerden.
People
Population of Gouda since 1942
inhabitants on 1 JanuaryGrowth since 2016, Gouda and its neighbours
monthly population, January 2016 = 100Births, deaths and migration in Gouda
people per yearMoving in/out counts moves to and from other Dutch municipalities; immigration and emigration are moves across the border.
Housing
Average sale price of existing homes
€ per year · Gouda vs neighbours and the NetherlandsHouse price index
2020 = 100 · Oost-Zuid-Holland (Gouda's COROP region, quarterly) vs NL (monthly)Average sale price, latest year
thousand € · 2025Gouda's homes by ownership
dwellings on 1 JanuaryShare of social rented homes
% of dwellings · 2024Municipal levies
total municipal housing charges, € per multi-person household · 2026Gouda's levies over time
€ per multi-person householdEnergy labels by postcode
% of homes with a registered label · Oct 2026Latest registered label per home in EP-Online's monthly total file (permit-stage labels left out). 2809 is mostly new-build (Westergouwe).
Neighbourhoods (2024)
Average WOZ value by neighbourhood
thousand € · 2024Income per inhabitant by neighbourhood
thousand € a year · 2024| Neighbourhood | Inhabitants | Avg WOZ (k€) | Rented (%) | Social housing (%) | Income / inhabitant (k€) | In poverty (%) | Gas use (m³) | Solar homes (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binnenstad | 8,550 | 332 | 57 | 22 | 40.2 | 4.1 | 750 | 10 |
| De Korte Akkeren | 9,685 | 270 | 47 | 39 | 28.4 | 4.0 | 710 | 19 |
| Bloemendaal | 9,980 | 342 | 44 | 22 | 35.6 | 2.7 | 740 | 29 |
| Plaswijck | 12,430 | 346 | 42 | 36 | 33.6 | 2.0 | 790 | 34 |
| Noord | 10,615 | 330 | 43 | 27 | 34.8 | 1.8 | 700 | 27 |
| Kort Haarlem | 9,995 | 313 | 45 | 36 | 33.6 | 3.0 | 750 | 22 |
| Goverwelle | 10,680 | 348 | 35 | 28 | 34.0 | 2.5 | 720 | 39 |
| Stolwijkersluis | 435 | 496 | 22 | 0 | – | 0.9 | 1,140 | 39 |
| Westergouwe | 3,385 | 532 | 30 | 13 | 39.9 | 1.5 | 280 | 91 |
| Gouda | 75,758 | 334 | 44 | 29 | 34.5 | 2.7 | 730 | 28 |
| Nederland | 17,942,942 | 378 | 43 | 28 | 34.9 | 3.1 | 800 | 36 |
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0 · Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2024. Blank cells are suppressed by CBS for privacy.
History
Population since 1382
inhabitants · historical estimates, then CBS from 1942Before 1800: Lourens & Lucassen (1997), Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800, as tabulated on Wikipedia.
Timeline
12th century
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The river Gouwe appears in a charter of the Bishop of Utrecht; the settlement itself is named in a charter of the Count of Holland in 1143. Wikipedia (nl)
13th century
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Count Floris V of Holland grants Gouda city rights; recent research suggests earlier rights shortly before 1248. Wikipedia
14th century
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Around 1350 the singels are dug, fixing the boundary of the inner city for centuries. Wikipedia (nl)
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The counts of Blois build a castle where the Gouwe meets the Hollandse IJssel (1361–1384); demolition starts in 1577. Wikipedia (nl)
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Almost the whole town burns down, including the first Sint-Janskerk. Wikipedia (nl)
15th century
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The fire of 1438 leaves only a few houses standing; afterwards houses are more often built of brick. Wikipedia (nl)
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Built 1448–1450 on the Markt, one of the oldest Gothic city halls in the Netherlands. Wikipedia (nl)
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In the 15th and 16th centuries Gouda exports beer, mainly to northern Germany via Hamburg, and has a cloth industry; the trade collapses after 1568. Wikipedia (nl)
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Erasmus attends the parish school in Gouda (1473–1478) and later lives in the nearby Stein monastery. Wikipedia
16th century
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Dirck and Wouter Crabeth and others make the stained-glass windows of the Sint-Janskerk (1530–1603), the most significant collection in the Netherlands. Wikipedia
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Lightning sets the church on fire; it is rebuilt as the longest church in the Netherlands. Wikipedia
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Geuzen under Adriaen van Swieten occupy the town, which sides with William of Orange; the church passes to the Reformed in 1573. Wikipedia (nl)
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Gouda-born Cornelis and Frederick de Houtman lead the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies (1595–1597). Wikipedia
17th century
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Willem Baernelts starts making clay pipes in Gouda; Goudse pijpen become a major export. Wikipedia (nl)
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The weigh house designed by Pieter Post is built across from the city hall to weigh goods, especially cheese. Wikipedia (nl)
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2,995 people, about 20% of the population, die of plague. Wikipedia
18th century
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Gouda patriots stop the wife of stadtholder William V; the incident triggers the Prussian invasion of the Republic. Wikipedia
19th century
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Baker Gerard Kamphuisen is credited with the first syrup waffles, between 1810 and 1840; Gouda later has over 100 stroopwafel bakers. Wikipedia
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Demolition of the walls starts in 1830; the last gate, the Tiendewegspoort, goes in 1854. Wikipedia
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Pharmacist A.A.G. van Iterson and partners found the Stearine Kaarsenfabriek; Gouda candles become an export product. Wikipedia (nl)
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Gouda station opens on the new Rotterdam–Utrecht line; The Hague follows in 1870. Wikipedia
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Plateelbakkerij Zuid-Holland starts in 1898; Gouds plateel becomes a household name until after WWII. Wikipedia (nl)
20th century
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328 Jewish inhabitants of Gouda are murdered in the Holocaust; about 40 survive. Wikipedia (nl)
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Allied bombing of the railway on 6 and 26 November 1944 kills at least 25 people. Wikipedia (nl)
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The oldest festival of lights in the Netherlands: each December the Christmas tree from sister city Kongsberg is lit on the Markt, with the city hall lit by candles. Wikipedia (nl)
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Construction of the Bloemendaal district starts; Gouda nearly triples in size after the war. Wikipedia (nl)
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The weekly pig and piglet market, the largest in the Netherlands, leaves the city; the Thursday cheese market continues for tourists. Wikipedia (nl)
21st century
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The city celebrates 750 years of city rights. Wikipedia (nl)
28 key events, curated and summarised from the linked articles (mostly Wikipedia, CC BY-SA). Tap a theme to filter.
Politics
Mayor: mayor of Gouda
26 holders on Wikidata, newest first| Pieter Verhoeve | Reformed Political Party | 2019–now |
| Mirjam Salet | Labour Party | 2019–2019 |
| Milo Schoenmaker | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 2012–2019 |
| Jan Mans | Labour Party | 2012–2012 |
| Wim Cornelis | Labour Party | 2001–2012 |
| Jan Hein Boone | Labour Party | 1989–2001 |
| Klaas Broekens | Labour Party | 1981–1989 |
| Christiaan van Hofwegen | Labour Party | 1974–1981 |
| Egbertus Gerrit Gaarlandt | 1927–1938 | |
| Albertus Adrianus van Bergen IJzendoorn | 1864–1895 |
Culture
Religion in Gouda, 1930 census
% of residents by denominationCBS table 71124NED (Volkstelling 1930). CBS publishes no recent religion figures per municipality.
Well-known people born here
ranked by the number of Wikipedia language editions- 31 Frederick de Houtman 1571–1627 · Dutch explorer, navigator, and colonial governor (1571–1627)
- 29 Ed de Goey 1966 · Dutch footballer (born 1966)
- 26 Cornelis de Houtman 1565–1599 · Dutch explorer
- 23 Hind Laroussi 1984 · Moroccan singer
- 21 Ted-Jan Bloemen 1986 · Dutch-Canadian speed skater
- 21 Ingrid Visser 1977–2013 · Dutch female volleyball player (1977-2013)
- 20 Dick van Dijk 1946–1997 · Dutch footballer (1946-1997)
- 19 Sven van Beek 1994 · Dutch footballer
- 19 Pieter Pourbus 1523–1584 · Dutch-born Flemish Renaissance painter
- 18 Koen de Kort 1982 · Dutch cyclist
- 17 Cornelis Ketel 1548–1616 · painter from the Northern Netherlands (1548-1616)
- 16 Hieronymus van Alphen 1746–1803 · Dutch poet and writer (1746–1803)
- 16 Stef Broenink 1990 · Dutch rower
- 15 Hein Otterspeer 1988 · speed skater from the Netherlands
- 15 Verona van de Leur 1985 · Dutch former gymnast, adult movie performer
- 15 Ellen Hogerwerf 1989 · Dutch rower
- 14 Maureen Koster 1992 · Dutch middle-distance runner
- 14 Wouter Crabeth II 1594–1644 · Dutch painter (1594-1644)
- 14 Frederik de Wit 1630–1706 · Dutch map maker (1629/1630-1706)
- 13 Leo Vroman 1915–2014 · Dutch poet (1915-2014)
Food
curated, with sourcesCultural exports
curated, with sources- Gouda candles Candles from the 1853 Stearine Kaarsenfabriek made Gouda a candle town; Gouda by Candlelight each December. Wikipedia (nl)
- Clay pipes and Gouda pottery Goudse pijpen from 1617 and Gouds plateel (from about 1898) were sold far beyond the region. Wikipedia (nl)
- Goudse Glazen The 16th-century stained-glass windows of the Sint-Janskerk are the most important collection in the Netherlands. Wikipedia
