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Energy

What Dutch households pay for electricity and gas, how that compares with Europe and the US, and how fast the Netherlands is switching: renewables, heat pumps, solar panels and electric cars.

Electricity, variable + tax 0.260€/kWh Sep 2026
Gas, variable + tax 1.39€/m³ Sep 2026
Brent crude 117.0$/bbl week of 19 Oct 2026
EU gas (TTF) 25.5$/MMBtu Sep 2026
Renewable electricity 55% of consumption, 2025
Import dependence 92% net imports / supply, 2025
Heat pumps in homes 2.6m end of 2025
Electric cars 2m 1 Jan 2026

Live grid and gas storage

Where Dutch electricity comes from hour by hour, how hard each source is running, and how full the gas storages are. Collected hourly from NED.nl; the yearly CBS figures further down remain the official totals.

Renewable now 78% Mon 26 Oct, 01:00
Grid CO₂ intensity 67g/kWh latest hour
Low-carbon now 82% fossil 15%
Gas storage 66.1% full 93.4 TWh · 24 Oct 2026

Current mix

Mon 26 Oct, 01:00 · 13,454 MWh

Net export 2,675 MWh

NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly

Utilization

share of installed capacity in use

NED's load factor per source. Nuclear and "other" are reported near 100% almost constantly, so treat those as estimates.

NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly

Generation and consumption

week

Stacked: generation by source. Dashed: consumption (gap above it is export). Red: grid CO₂ intensity. * = incomplete (still running or hours missing).

NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly

Next days

NED forecast for wind, solar, generation and consumption
NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly

Gas storage by year

93.4 TWh on 24 Oct 2026
GIE AGSI+ gas storage

Gas vs electricity

monthly

NED has no gas consumption series here, so this compares how much electricity is made from gas with how full storage is.

NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly · GIE AGSI+ gas storage

Storage sites

latest day per site
GIE AGSI+ gas storage

Hourly data Fri 1 Jan, 00:00 – Mon 26 Oct, 02:00 (94,827 hours, 1 still incomplete and left out). Monthly from Nov 2025, yearly from 2017. Gas storage from 31 Dec 2020. Last successful collection 23 minutes ago · 42 failed runs this week.

Household tariffs in the Netherlands

Electricity price per kWh

€/kWh incl. VAT · variable supply + energy tax (CBS) and all-in average 2007–2022

Since 2023 the energy tax reduction (≈ €600 a year) is a fixed credit, so the marginal kWh is pricier than the average bill. The 2023 price cap is not included.

Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Gas price per m³

€/m³ incl. VAT · variable supply + energy tax
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

What a kWh is made of

€/kWh incl. VAT · supply vs taxes
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Fixed costs per year

€ per year incl. VAT · electricity connection
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Compared with Europe and the US

Household electricity price, Europe

€/kWh incl. all taxes · 2,500–5,000 kWh a year · H1 2026
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Electricity: Netherlands, Germany, EU and the US

per kWh incl. taxes · Europe in € (2,500–5,000 kWh; 3,500 kWh band before 2007), US city average in $ (BLS)
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0 · Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

Household gas price, Europe

€/kWh incl. all taxes · 20–200 GJ a year · H1 2026
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Dutch household prices: taxes vs the rest

€/kWh · Eurostat semesters
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Oil, gas and imports

Brent crude and EU natural gas

Brent $/barrel (weekly) · TTF $/MMBtu (monthly, IMF)
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (original series sources apply)

Import dependence since 1960

net energy imports as % of total primary supply
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Natural gas: production vs imports

PJ per year · the Groningen field from boom to shutdown
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Energy import dependency, Europe

% of gross available energy · 2024
Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

The switch

Renewable electricity

% of electricity consumption · normalised for wind and water
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Installed solar and wind capacity

GW, end of year
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Heat pumps in Dutch homes

installed at the end of each year
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Solar panels on homes: Netherlands and Gouda

installed panel capacity, MWp · Gouda on the right axis

Gouda: 139 home installations per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025.

Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0

Electric cars

share of the passenger car fleet (1 January) and of new registrations
Source: CBS StatLine (Statistics Netherlands), CC BY 4.0 · Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0

Energy labels of homes

Homes by energy label

% of homes with a registered label · 5,443,814 homes in NL · Oct 2026

Latest registered label per home (BAG dwelling) in EP-Online's monthly total file; labels on building-permit designs are left out. Gouda = postcodes 2800–2809.

Source: EP-Online, Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), aggregated by stanrunge.dev
stan runge e33afe5 source