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#1515 · 🦎 reptiles

Aesculapian Snake

🇳🇱 Esculaapslang ·Zamenis longissimus

LCleast concern 🦎 Reptiles 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Aesculapian Snake, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Robinp24 · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Aesculapian snake /ˌɛskjəˈleɪpiən/ (now Zamenis longissimus , previously Elaphe longissima ), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. 6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake ( Elaphe quatuorlineata ) or the Montpellier snake ( Malpolon monspessulanus ). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 11,445iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 11,445 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768 (258 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Aesculapian Snake
Nederlands
Esculaapslang
scientific name
Zamenis longissimus
class
Reptilia
order
Squamata
family
Colubridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
10,649
sightings worldwide
11,445
GBIF records in NL
2
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1768 by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Colubridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 74009, Wikidata Q256791, GBIF 2458538, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 9e89a61 source