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#1613 · 🦎 reptiles

Gopher Snake

🇳🇱 Westelijke stierslang ·Pituophis catenifer

LCleast concern 🦎 Reptiles 📍 outside Europe
Gopher Snake, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Yinan Li · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Pituophis catenifer is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, Pituophis catenifer catenifer , described here. This snake is often mistaken for the prairie rattlesnake, but can be easily distinguished from a rattlesnake by the lack of black and white banding on its tail and by the shape of its head, which is narrower than a rattlesnake's.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 84,563iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 84,563 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1835 (191 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Gopher Snake
Nederlands
Westelijke stierslang
scientific name
Pituophis catenifer
class
Reptilia
order
Squamata
family
Colubridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
84,563
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1835 by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Colubridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 29044, Wikidata Q2705737, GBIF 2453826, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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