skip to content

#0109 · 🦊 mammals

Polar Bear

🇳🇱 IJsbeer ·Ursus maritimus

VUvulnerable 🦊 Mammals 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Polar Bear, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Peter K · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The polar bear ( Ursus maritimus ) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is a large bear, approximately the same size as the omnivorous Kodiak bear ( Ursus arctos middendorffi ). A boar (adult male) weighs around 350–700 kg (772–1,543 lb), while a sow (adult female) is about half that size. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores currently in existence, rivaled only...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,227iNaturalist observations
  • weight 450 kgadult, up to
  • lifespan 50 yrmaximum recorded
  • threat VUvulnerable

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 4,227 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs up to about 450 kg.
  • Can live up to 50 years.
  • Scientifically named by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave in 1774 (252 years ago).
  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Polar Bear
Nederlands
IJsbeer
scientific name
Ursus maritimus
class
Mammalia
order
Carnivora
family
Ursidae
IUCN Red List
VU · vulnerable
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
592
sightings worldwide
4,227
GBIF records in NL
2
weight
450 kg
length
—
lifespan
50 years
named
1774 by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave

IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Ursidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 41644, Wikidata Q33609, GBIF 2433451, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge e24ee7f source