#0109 · 🦊 mammals
Polar Bear
🇳🇱 IJsbeer ·Ursus maritimus
9 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The polar bear ( Ursus maritimus ) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is a large bear, approximately the same size as the omnivorous Kodiak bear ( Ursus arctos middendorffi ). A boar (adult male) weighs around 350–700 kg (772–1,543 lb), while a sow (adult female) is about half that size. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores currently in existence, rivaled only...
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
- 4,227 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs up to about 450 kg.
- Can live up to 50 years.
- Scientifically named by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave in 1774 (252 years ago).
- Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
fact sheet
- English
- Polar Bear
- Nederlands
- IJsbeer
- scientific name
- Ursus maritimus
- class
- Mammalia
- order
- Carnivora
- family
- Ursidae
- IUCN Red List
- VU · vulnerable
- sightings in NL
- 0
- sightings in Europe
- 592
- sightings worldwide
- 4,227
- GBIF records in NL
- 2
- weight
- 450 kg
- length
- —
- lifespan
- 50 years
- named
- 1774 by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave
IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Ursidae
#0201 📷 10American Black Bear
🇳🇱 Amerikaanse Zwarte Beer
Ursus americanus
LC 🌍 97.8k seen
#0084 📷 9Brown Bear
🇳🇱 Bruine Beer
Ursus arctos
LC 🌍 22.9k seen
#0480 📷 10Spectacled Bear
🇳🇱 Brilbeer
Tremarctos ornatus
VU 🌍 2k seen
#0526 📷 7Giant Panda
🇳🇱 Reuzenpanda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
VU 🌍 1.5k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 41644, Wikidata Q33609, GBIF 2433451, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
