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#0034 · 🦊 mammals

Eurasian Stoat

🇳🇱 Hermelijn ·Mustela erminea

LCleast concern 🦊 Mammals 📍 in the Netherlands
Eurasian Stoat, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © E. A. · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The stoat ( Mustela erminea ), also known as the short-tailed weasel , is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip. Originally from Eurasia, it crossed into North America some 500,000 years ago, where it naturalized and joined the notably larger, closely related native long-tailed weasel.

base stats

  • NL sightings 25iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,925iNaturalist observations
  • weight 219 gadult, up to
  • lifespan 5 yrmaximum recorded
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 25 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #34 most seen of the mammals in NL.
  • 4,925 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 219 g.
  • Can live up to 5 years.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Eurasian Stoat
Nederlands
Hermelijn
scientific name
Mustela erminea
class
Mammalia
order
Carnivora
family
Mustelidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
25
sightings in Europe
2,645
sightings worldwide
4,925
GBIF records in NL
10,650
weight
219 g
length
—
lifespan
5 years
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Mustelidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 41808, Wikidata Q25345, GBIF 5219019, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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