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#0174 · 🦊 mammals

Mediterranean Monk Seal

🇳🇱 Gewone Monniksrob ·Monachus monachus

VUvulnerable 🦊 Mammals 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Mediterranean Monk Seal, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Yiannis Banakakis · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus ) is a monk seal belonging to the family Phocidae. As of 2015, it is estimated that fewer than 700 individuals survive in three or four isolated subpopulations in the Mediterranean (especially in the Aegean Sea), the archipelago of Madeira and the Cabo Blanco area in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. It is believed to be the world's rarest pinniped species.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 354iNaturalist observations
  • threat VUvulnerable

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 354 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Johann Hermann in 1779 (247 years ago).
  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Mediterranean Monk Seal
Nederlands
Gewone Monniksrob
scientific name
Monachus monachus
class
Mammalia
order
Carnivora
family
Phocidae
IUCN Red List
VU · vulnerable
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
178
sightings worldwide
354
GBIF records in NL
1
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1779 by Johann Hermann

IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Phocidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 41716, Wikidata Q208549, GBIF 2434779, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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