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#0359 · 🦊 mammals

Nilgai

🇳🇱 Nijlgau ·Boselaphus tragocamelus

LCleast concern 🦊 Mammals 📍 outside Europe
Nilgai, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Daniel Branch · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The nilgai or blue bull (/ˈnɪlˌɡaɪ/; literally meaning "blue cow"; Boselaphus tragocamelus ) is the largest Asian antelope and is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. The sole member of the genus Boselaphus , the species was described and given its binomial name by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. 9 ft) at the shoulder; males weigh 109–288 kilograms (240–635 lb), and the lighter females 100–213 kilograms (220–470 lb). A sturdy thin-legged antelope, the nilgai is...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 3,982iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 3,982 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766 (260 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Nilgai
Nederlands
Nijlgau
scientific name
Boselaphus tragocamelus
class
Mammalia
order
Artiodactyla
family
Bovidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
3,982
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1766 by Peter Simon Pallas

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Bovidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 42426, Wikidata Q200444, GBIF 2441133, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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