skip to content

#0417 · 🦊 mammals

Gaur

Bos gaurus

VUvulnerable 🦊 Mammals 📍 outside Europe
Gaur, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © G. VIGO · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The gaur (/ɡaʊər/, Bos gaurus ), also called the Indian bison , is the largest extant bovine native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. Population decline in parts of its range is likely to be more than 70% during the last three generations. However, population trends are stable in well-protected areas, and are rebuilding in a few areas which previously had been neglected.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 2,821iNaturalist observations
  • threat VUvulnerable

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 2,821 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1827 (199 years ago).
  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Gaur
Nederlands
Gaur
scientific name
Bos gaurus
class
Mammalia
order
Artiodactyla
family
Bovidae
IUCN Red List
VU · vulnerable
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
2,821
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1827 by Charles Hamilton Smith

IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Bovidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 74111, Wikidata Q174296, GBIF 2441026, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 4ef75f9 source