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#2074 · 🐟 fish

European Carp

🇳🇱 Karper ·Cyprinus carpio

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands (introduced)
European Carp, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © lonnyholmes · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The common carp or European carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia. The native wild populations are considered vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but the species has also been domesticated and introduced into environments worldwide, and is often considered a destructive invasive species, being included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species. It...

base stats

  • NL sightings 334iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 36,927iNaturalist observations
  • length 53 cmadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 334 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #3 most seen of the fish in NL.
  • 36,927 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • About 53 cm long.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
  • Not originally Dutch: it was introduced to the Netherlands.

fact sheet

English
European Carp
Nederlands
Karper
scientific name
Cyprinus carpio
class
Actinopterygii
order
Cypriniformes
family
Cyprinidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
in NL
introduced
sightings in NL
334
sightings in Europe
9,310
sightings worldwide
36,927
GBIF records in NL
60,339
weight
—
length
53 cm
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Cyprinidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 53911, Wikidata Q81110, GBIF 4286975, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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