skip to content

#4541 · 🦀 crabs & other crustaceans

Purple Shore Crab

Hemigrapsus nudus

🦀 Crabs & other crustaceans 📍 outside Europe
Purple Shore Crab, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Dan Hershman · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The purple shore crab , Hemigrapsus nudus , is a common crab of the family Varunidae. It can be found sheltering under rocks in inter-tidal areas along the west coast of North America, from Alaska to Baja California in Mexico. This crab primarily eats sea lettuce and other green algae, and occasionally scavenges dead animals.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 15,910iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 15,910 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by James Dwight Dana in 1851 (175 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Purple Shore Crab
scientific name
Hemigrapsus nudus
class
Malacostraca
order
Decapoda
family
Varunidae
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
15,910
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1851 by James Dwight Dana

relatives· Varunidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 48342, Wikidata Q3784777, GBIF 2225773, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge e33afe5 source