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#2958 · 🦋 butterflies & moths

Scarce Tortoiseshell

🇳🇱 Oostelijke Vos ·Nymphalis xanthomelas

🦋 Butterflies & moths 📍 in the Netherlands
Scarce Tortoiseshell, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Bogdan V. Kryzhatyuk · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

what is it?

Nymphalis xanthomelas , the scarce tortoiseshell , is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in eastern Europe and Asia. This butterfly is also referred as yellow-legged tortoiseshell or large tortoiseshell (however, in Europe, "large tortoiseshell" is usually reserved for Nymphalis polychloros ).

base stats

  • NL sightings 4iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 8,972iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 4 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 8,972 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1781 (245 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Scarce Tortoiseshell
Nederlands
Oostelijke Vos
scientific name
Nymphalis xanthomelas
class
Insecta
order
Lepidoptera
family
Nymphalidae
sightings in NL
4
sightings in Europe
6,232
sightings worldwide
8,972
GBIF records in NL
516
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1781 by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper

relatives· Nymphalidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 321054, Wikidata Q171811, GBIF 5130587, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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