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#2387 · 🦋 butterflies & moths

European Peacock Butterfly

🇳🇱 Dagpauwoog ·Aglais io

🦋 Butterflies & moths 📍 in the Netherlands
European Peacock Butterfly, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © S. Rae · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

Aglais io , the European peacock , more commonly known simply as the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. Formerly classified as the only member of the genus Inachis (the name is derived from Greek mythology, meaning Io, the daughter of Inachus). It should not be confused or classified with the "American peacocks" in the genus Anartia ; these are not close relatives of the Eurasian species. The...

base stats

  • NL sightings 3,816iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 140,217iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 3,816 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #3 most seen of the butterflies & moths in NL.
  • 140,217 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
European Peacock Butterfly
Nederlands
Dagpauwoog
scientific name
Aglais io
class
Insecta
order
Lepidoptera
family
Nymphalidae
sightings in NL
3,816
sightings in Europe
125,750
sightings worldwide
140,217
GBIF records in NL
499,101
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

relatives· Nymphalidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 207977, Wikidata Q158699, GBIF 4535827, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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