skip to content

#0715 · 🐦 birds

Water Rail

🇳🇱 Waterral ·Rallus aquaticus

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Water Rail, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © egorbirder · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The water rail ( Rallus aquaticus ) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is 23–28 cm (9–11 in) long, and, like other rails, has a body that is flattened laterally, allowing it easier passage through the reed beds it inhabits. It has mainly brown upperparts...

base stats

  • NL sightings 130iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 9,311iNaturalist observations
  • weight 125 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 130 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 9,311 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 125 g.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Water Rail
Nederlands
Waterral
scientific name
Rallus aquaticus
class
Aves
order
Gruiformes
family
Rallidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
130
sightings in Europe
6,739
sightings worldwide
9,311
GBIF records in NL
148,866
weight
125 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Rallidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 513926, Wikidata Q185099, GBIF 2474831, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge e33afe5 source