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#0714 · 🐦 birds

Common Scoter

🇳🇱 Zwarte Zee-eend ·Melanitta nigra

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Scoter, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © Mark · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The common scoter ( Melanitta nigra ) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and Asia east to the Olenyok River. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas , "black", and netta , "duck". The species name is from Latin niger "shining black". The black scoter ( M. americana ) of North America and eastern Siberia is sometimes considered a subspecies of M. nigra .

base stats

  • NL sightings 134iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 3,780iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 134 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 3,780 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Common Scoter
Nederlands
Zwarte Zee-eend
scientific name
Melanitta nigra
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
134
sightings in Europe
2,822
sightings worldwide
3,780
GBIF records in NL
61,200
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 144221, Wikidata Q27434, GBIF 2498247, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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