#0559 · 🐦 birds
Great Spotted Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Grote bonte specht ·Dendrocopos major
9 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The great spotted woodpecker ( Dendrocopos major ) is a medium-sized woodpecker with pied black and white plumage and a red patch on the lower belly. Males and young birds also have red markings on the neck or head. This species is found across Eurasia and parts of North Africa. Across most of its range it is resident, but in the north some will migrate if the conifer cone crop fails. Some individuals have a tendency to wander,...
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 2,290 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #28 most seen of the birds in NL.
- 156,613 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs only about 89 g.
- Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Nederlands
- Grote bonte specht
- scientific name
- Dendrocopos major
- class
- Aves
- order
- Piciformes
- family
- Picidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 2,290
- sightings in Europe
- 119,150
- sightings worldwide
- 156,613
- GBIF records in NL
- 784,418
- weight
- 89 g
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1758
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Picidae
#0633 📷 10Eurasian Green Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Groene specht
Picus viridis
LC 👀 422 in NL
#0700 📷 9Black Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Zwarte Specht
Dryocopus martius
LC 👀 158 in NL
#0709 📷 10Middle Spotted Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Middelste Bonte Specht
Dendrocoptes medius
LC 👀 140 in NL
#0721 📷 8Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Kleine bonte specht
Dryobates minor
LC 👀 103 in NL
#0781 📷 9Eurasian Wryneck
🇳🇱 Draaihals
Jynx torquilla
LC 👀 34 in NL
#1257 📷 10Downy Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Donsspecht
Dryobates pubescens
LC 🌍 216.6k seen
#1261 📷 9Northern Flicker
🇳🇱 Gouden Grondspecht
Colaptes auratus
LC 🌍 172.5k seen
#1266 📷 10Red-bellied Woodpecker
🇳🇱 Roodbuikspecht
Melanerpes carolinus
LC 🌍 146k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 17871, Wikidata Q26209, GBIF 2477968, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.