skip to content

#3505 · 🐝 bees, wasps & ants

European Hornet

🇳🇱 Europese hoornaar ·Vespa crabro

🐝 Bees, wasps & ants 📍 in the Netherlands
European Hornet, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Jakob Fahr · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The European hornet ( Vespa crabro ) is the largest eusocial wasp in Europe and the largest vespine in North America. It is actually the only true hornet found in North America. V. crabro is usually regarded as a pest by those humans who come into contact with it. Vespines, like V. crabro , are known for making nests out of surrounding plant materials and other fibers to create intricate paper nests. Unlike most other vespines, reproductive suppression involves...

base stats

  • NL sightings 1,300iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 85,165iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 1,300 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #3 most seen of the bees, wasps & ants in NL.
  • 85,165 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
European Hornet
Nederlands
Europese hoornaar
scientific name
Vespa crabro
class
Insecta
order
Hymenoptera
family
Vespidae
sightings in NL
1,300
sightings in Europe
56,382
sightings worldwide
85,165
GBIF records in NL
89,128
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

relatives· Vespidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 54327, Wikidata Q30258, GBIF 1311527, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge d3b9bb9 source