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#3646 · 🐝 bees, wasps & ants

Bald-faced Hornet

Dolichovespula maculata

🐝 Bees, wasps & ants 📍 outside Europe
Bald-faced Hornet, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Benigno Veraz · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Dolichovespula maculata is a eusocial wasp of the cosmopolitan family Vespidae. Its colloquial names include the bald-faced hornet , bald hornet , white-faced hornet , white-tailed hornet , spruce wasp , blackjacket , and bull wasp . This species is a yellowjacket wasp, not a true hornet (genus Vespa ). Colonies contain 400 to 700 workers, the largest recorded colony size in its genus, Dolichovespula . It builds a characteristic large hanging paper nest up to 58 centimetres (23 in) in length. Workers aggressively defend...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 69,757iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 69,757 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1763 (263 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Bald-faced Hornet
scientific name
Dolichovespula maculata
class
Insecta
order
Hymenoptera
family
Vespidae
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
69,757
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1763

relatives· Vespidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 52911, Wikidata Q291367, GBIF 1311815, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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