#3555 · 🐝 bees, wasps & ants
Black-backed meadow ant
🇳🇱 Zwartrugbosmier ·Formica pratensis
8 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
- 1. © Bakos Ádám · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 2. © Philipp Hoenle · CC0
- 3. © Jonghyun Park · CC BY 4.0
- 4. © arkeofil · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 5. © Eidiu · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 6. © Bartosz Fidor · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 7. © Philipp Hoenle · CC0
- 8. © Philipp Hoenle · CC0
what is it?
Formica pratensis , the black-backed meadow ant , is a species of European red wood ant in the family Formicidae.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 84 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
- 4,958 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named by Anders Jahan Retzius in 1783 (243 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Black-backed meadow ant
- Nederlands
- Zwartrugbosmier
- scientific name
- Formica pratensis
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Hymenoptera
- family
- Formicidae
- IUCN Red List
- NT · near threatened
- sightings in NL
- 84
- sightings in Europe
- 2,896
- sightings worldwide
- 4,958
- GBIF records in NL
- 1,548
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1783 by Anders Jahan Retzius
IUCN in Dutch: gevoelig. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Formicidae
#3512 📷 10Jet Ant
🇳🇱 Glanzende houtmier
Lasius fuliginosus
👀 582 in NL
#3527 📷 10Grauwzwarte renmier
Formica fusca
👀 207 in NL
#3528 📷 10Blood-red Field Ant
🇳🇱 Bloedrode roofmier
Formica sanguinea
👀 206 in NL
#3531 📷 10Southern Wood Ant
🇳🇱 Behaarde rode bosmier
Formica rufa
NT 👀 183 in NL
#3545 📷 10Brown Tree Ant
🇳🇱 Boommier
Lasius brunneus
👀 119 in NL
#3547 📷 8Black Garden Ant
🇳🇱 Wegmier
Lasius niger
👀 105 in NL
#3549 📷 10Bosslankmier
Temnothorax nylanderi
👀 100 in NL
#3556 📷 10Kale bosmier
Formica polyctena
NT 👀 80 in NL
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 100996, Wikidata Q744293, GBIF 1315144, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
