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#3433

KiHa 52

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by Unknown builder· from 1958· Japanese train type

🚆 multiple unit diesel ✓ in service
KiHa 52, photo 1 of 10
1/10 toshinori baba· Public domain

what is it?

The KiHa 52 (キハ52形, Kiha-gojūni-gata) is a Japanese diesel multiple unit (DMU) type formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR); JR Group companies such as JR East, JR West, JR Shikoku & JR Kyushu; and later by the private railway operator Isumi Railway based in Chiba, Japan, by overseas operators such as Myanmar Railways in Myanmar, and the Philippine National Railways in the Philippines. The "KiHa" designation derives from the classification system used by JNR. "Ki" indicates a diesel-powered vehicle, while "Ha" indicates an ordinary passenger car, as opposed to a green car. 112 KiHa 52 cars were built for Japanese National Railways between 1958 and 1966.

who runs it

base stats

  • power 134 kWpower output
  • seats 88passengers
  • built 112made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 68 years ago, in 1958.
  • 21.3 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Still in service after 68 years.

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1958
in service from
1958
status
in service
number built
112
kind
multiple unit
traction
diesel
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
Unknown builder
operators
Japanese National Railways, East Japan Railway Company, West Japan Railway Company, Shikoku Railway Company, Kyushu Railway Company, rail transport in Myanmar, Isumi Line, Philippine National Railways
top speed
—
power
134 kW
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
formation
1/2/3 cars
length
21.3 m
capacity
88 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q11421879, Wikipedia: KiHa 52 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 704880d source