10 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Kiha52×2: toshinori baba· Public domain
- 2. Kiha52-125 Express-Iyo: MaedaAkihiko· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 3. JRW-Kiha52-125: まも· Public domain
- 4. Kiha52-130: Rsa· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 5. Kiha52-156: Rsa· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 6. Kiha52 121: まも(Mamo)· Public domain
- 7. Kiha52 125: toshinori baba· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 8. Kiha52 kawasaki: toshinori baba· Public domain
- 9. Kiha 52 itoigawa: Toshinori baba· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 10. Kiha 52 izumi line: toshinori baba· CC0
what is it?
The KiHa 52 (キハ52形, Kiha-gojūni-gata) is a Japanese diesel multiple unit (DMU) type formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR); JR Group companies such as JR East, JR West, JR Shikoku & JR Kyushu; and later by the private railway operator Isumi Railway based in Chiba, Japan, by overseas operators such as Myanmar Railways in Myanmar, and the Philippine National Railways in the Philippines. The "KiHa" designation derives from the classification system used by JNR. "Ki" indicates a diesel-powered vehicle, while "Ha" indicates an ordinary passenger car, as opposed to a green car. 112 KiHa 52 cars were built for Japanese National Railways between 1958 and 1966.
who runs it
base stats
Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.
fun facts
- First built 68 years ago, in 1958.
- 21.3 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
- Still in service after 68 years.
multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.
spec sheet
- built
- 1958
- in service from
- 1958
- status
- in service
- number built
- 112
- kind
- multiple unit
- traction
- diesel
- origin
- 🇯🇵 Japan
- builders
- Unknown builder
- operators
- Japanese National Railways, East Japan Railway Company, West Japan Railway Company, Shikoku Railway Company, Kyushu Railway Company, rail transport in Myanmar, Isumi Line, Philippine National Railways
- top speed
- —
- power
- 134 kW
- gauge
- 1,067 mm Cape gauge
- formation
- 1/2/3 cars
- length
- 21.3 m
- capacity
- 88 passengers
From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q11421879, Wikipedia: KiHa 52 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.