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#4844

4D

🇦🇺 Australia ·built by UGL Rail· from 1992· rolling stock class

4D, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Zed Fitzhume from Melbourne, Australia· CC BY-SA 2.0

what is it?

The 4D was a one-off prototype double deck electric multiple unit built for the Public Transport Corporation in Victoria, Australia, for operation on the Melbourne railway system. It remains the only double deck train to have ever operated in Melbourne. The train's name stood for "Double Deck Development and Demonstration".

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 130 km/htop speed
  • power 1.4 MWpower output
  • weight 186 tin working order
  • seats 628passengers
  • built 4made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 34 years ago, in 1992.
  • 1.4 MW is about 16 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 31 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 20.3 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 628: 13 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Served for 14 years (1992–2006).

carriage / wagon: Unpowered passenger coaches or freight wagons, pulled by a locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1992
in service from
1992
retired
2006
status
retired
number built
4
kind
carriage / wagon
traction
electric
origin
🇦🇺 Australia
builders
UGL Rail
operators
Public Transport Corporation
top speed
130 km/h
power
1.4 MW
gauge
1,600 mm Irish broad gauge
electric system
(nominal) from overhead catenary
wheel arrangement
2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′
formation
4 carriages
length
20.3 m
weight
186 t
capacity
628 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q4638883, Wikipedia: 4D (train) (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 704880d source