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#4845

681 series

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by Niigata Transys· from 1992· type of 3- or 6-car electric multiple units operated by JR West

681 series, photo 1 of 1
1/1 MaedaAkihiko· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The 681 series (681系, 681-kei) is a dual-voltage electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on limited express services in Japan.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 160 km/htop speed
  • built 102made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 34 years ago, in 1992.
  • Top speed is 1.2× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 15 minutes.
  • Served for 23 years (1992–2015).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1992
in service from
1992
retired
2015
status
retired
number built
102
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
Niigata Transys, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Hitachi, Niigata Engineering, Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing
operators
West Japan Railway Company, Hokuhoku Line
top speed
160 km/h
power
—
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
electric system
20 kV AC 60 Hz / 1,500 V DC overhead
formation
3/6 cars per trainset

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q4642318, Wikipedia: 681 series (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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