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#3706

British Rail Class 123

🇬🇧 United Kingdom ·built by Swindon Works· from 1963· class of 10 four-car diesel multiple units built by Swindon Works

British Rail Class 123, photo 1 of 3
1/3 Hugh Llewelyn· CC BY-SA 2.0

what is it?

The British Rail Class 123 was a design of diesel multiple unit built for British Rail in 1963. They were the last first-generation DMUs built for British Railways and were built at Swindon Works. Ten of the four-car sets were built and introduced in 1963.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 113 km/htop speed
  • power 686 kWpower output
  • seats 200passengers
  • built 10made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 63 years ago, in 1963.
  • 686 kW is about 8 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 19.5 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 200: 4 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Served for 21 years (1963–1984).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1963
in service from
1963
retired
1984
status
retired
number built
10
kind
multiple unit
traction
diesel
origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
builders
Swindon Works
operators
British Rail, Western Region of British Railways
top speed
113 km/h
power
686 kW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
formation
DMBSL-TCK-TSL[RB]-DMSK
length
19.5 m
capacity
200 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q4970724, Wikipedia: British Rail Class 123 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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