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#3317

SBB BDe 4/4 II

🇨🇭 Switzerland ·built by Schweizerische Wagons- und Aufzügefabrik AG Schlieren-Zürich· from 1956· Swiss electric multiple unit

SBB BDe 4/4 II, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Hans-Rudolf Berner· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The BDe 4/4II were motorcar electric multiple units built in the 1950s for the Swiss Federal Railway for service on the La Plaine - Geneva line. The line was not electrified to Swiss standard (15 kV  16+2⁄3 Hz AC), but to the southeastern French 1.5 kV DC standard, so most Swiss rolling stock could not be used. They retired from operation in 1995.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 100 km/htop speed
  • power 1.1 MWpower output
  • built 2made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 70 years ago, in 1956.
  • 1.1 MW is about 13 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Served for 39 years (1956–1995).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1956
in service from
1956
retired
1995
status
retired
number built
2
kind
Electric multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇨🇭 Switzerland
builders
Schweizerische Wagons- und Aufzügefabrik AG Schlieren-Zürich, Société Anonyme des Ateliers de Sécheron
operators
Swiss Federal Railways
top speed
100 km/h
power
1.1 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
formation
3 cars per trainset (typical), 2-4 cars per trainset (design)

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q2205131, Wikipedia: SBB BDe 4/4 II (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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